LAHAUL AND
SPITI
Introduction
Just the idea that I was riding down to Spiti valley gave me
an adrenaline high for I was poised to witness for the first
time in my life a high altitude cold desert of moraines and
glacial erosions. Another first was me going on a 60kph ride
coupling with Vivek, a riding enthusiast, 37 year old lean figure
who has rode extensively in Himachal on a mobike. Oh!
Narkanda
We started at 6:00 am on April 08, 2004 from Delhi and torrential
rains at Narkanda (around 410 kms
from Delhi) forced us to take a night halt in a cozy PWD Rest
House on a hilltop. I had vertigo that night and my head was
aching to the hilt. Vivek became normal when some 'Old Monk'
flowed in. Next morning, I got up early and explored the heavily
forested hills of Narkanda. Narkanda being at an altitude
of 2708 m (~9000 ft.) from the sea level offers a pleasant
retreat for the holidayers. Particularly, the location of
the PWD Rest house in Narkanda is such that it offers a panoramic
view of snow peaks from the front and dense cedar forest from
the back. Narkanda offers some lovely rambles and if you are
an early riser then you may find numerous joggers meandering
their way through the hilly trails. Narkanda is famous for
its ski slopes, which can be reached after a kilometer's walk
from the main town. Hattu peak nearby is a 7km 'kaccha' route
which takes one to the temple of Hattu Mata on the hilltop.
During one of my earlier visits in December, I trekked to
the place and had a chance to the see the evening reflections
of sunrays on the snow-clad peaks far-off.
In the lap of Kinner Kailash
Next day, we started at 9:00 am from the PWD Rest house, took
fuel and reached comfortably at Rekong Peo (2670 m) by evening,
enjoying the ride & the Sutlej view and taking brief halts
for snacks, snaps or just rest. We checked-in in a hotel and
then made a short-ride excursion to Kalpa town further 10
kms uphill.
Kalpa
is a small town with many abandoned buildings and temples,
most famous being the Narayan-Nagani temple. Vivek informed
me that the State Government is in the process of converting
the place into a World Heritage site. The breathtaking view
of Kinner Kailash (6050 m) from Kalpa forced us to extend
our stay for a few more minutes even though it started drizzling
and heavy clouds built up over the area. We paid a brief visit
to the Monastery, Hu-Bu-Ian-Car Gompa, said to be founded
by Rinchensang-Po (950-1055AD) and which is taken care of
by an old woman along with her young son. The monastery houses
some of the rare 'thangkas' which have been brought here from
Tibet. Around 4 km away from the main town on a steep uphill
road stands a grand building fondly known as 'Chini Bungalow'
(now called 'Kinner Villa'), an exquisitely located resort.
We made our bikes climb to the place and enjoyed the mountain
and town views from the resort. Kalpa is a nice place to check
out 'Chilgoza forests'. At a height of 10,900 feet (2758 m),
the town gets fairly cold in the evenings. Since it started
to pour heavily by then, we rushed back to Rekong Peo. Kinnaur,
having both Sutlej and Baspa valleys, is a traveller's delight.
Both valleys, despite being different, offer you commonly
a rich cultural tradition, rivers, steep snow-clad mountains,
valleys and passes.
Timberline
Vivek got his tank filled early morning at the only filling
station at Rekong Peo and we set off for Nako Lake on a 122
km long journey. Only a few kilometers after we joined NH22,
the green Sutlej valley started gradually turning thin of
greenery. But that's the beauty of the route. Now I knew what
'Timberline' means. It seemed like the vegetation has been
scraped off from the mountains. Before
Pooh, we had to stop at numerous landslide prone sites along
the route waiting for the bulldozers to clear the site. Throughout
the Sutlej valley, the mountains on both sides towered over
us steeply, imparting the valley a narrow, gorge-like look.
In this idyllic setting with a backdrop of snow-clad peaks,
we came across a village school located on the riverbank,
lively with around 50 students in uniform. They were quite
amused by our machines and were very much camera-friendly.
Pooh (2837 m), more of a cantonment township, falls in the
zone of cold desert with a total annual precipitation of mere
40 cm in the form of both rain and snow. Khab (2831 m), a
little further, is the confluence of Spiti and Sutlej Rivers.
Spiti drains into Sutlej after a 130 km long journey from
below the Kunzum La Pass. The meeting point of the two rivers
is a beautiful spot with both the rivers appearing to meet
from very steep gorges. Sutlej is sourced from near Mansarovar
Lake in China and enters India within a Yak's spit distance
from the "Spiti – Sutlej Sangam" (Khab).
Nako!
After crossing Khab bridge a steep looping climb took us to
Nako (3959 m) village and Lake. I trekked
for a few meters to the top to have a glimpse of the lake,
village and the landscape around. Situated at a beautiful
location with snow-capped peaks around and Leo village visible
far towards the North-West, Nako is worth visiting. But we
had high expectations and had our reservations for staying
there as the village houses, though very old, were not worth
a 'Dekkho'. Please don't expect Nako Lake to be wonderful
in winters or just at the onset of summers. After staying
for around 35 minutes at Nako we proceeded towards Sumdo,
a military camp and the gateway to the Spiti valley. From
Sumdo, NH22 leads one to Kaurik, the last point in Indian
territory. But for visiting Kaurik a permit is required.
Hey! We are Alive
We left NH22 and proceeded on the state highway to Malling
nallah (land slide area) after crossing two loops of Yangthang
village. Malling is an eyesore in the whole route and can
be exaggerated to be a death hole. The place has a dedicated
bulldozer. Landslides are common occurrences here due to water
coming out of the recesses in the adjoining mountain. Sometimes,
few big or small boulders also come down rolling. HPPWD &
BRO are working on an alternate road, which may take another
two to three years before it is opened for traffic. We had
a tough time negotiating that stretch and I was not prepared
for it. I just came rolling down jumping on the rocks, pebbles
and mud with my bike. After enjoying the Spiti-view point,
cooling off the excessively hot engines and taking few snaps
we proceeded towards Tabo.
Bang!
My
bike perhaps took too much during Malling crossing and front-drum
brake plate gave in. Whoosh! I was dispirited by the happening
as the front wheel got jammed and refused to roll any further,
quashing all my hopes for the journey. Vivek, discerning my
disheartened state, observed the state of the front wheel
keenly so as to come up with a suggestion or further plan
in case no mending is possible. I also joined in to see if
anything could be done. Finally, we decided that the only
available option is to remove all the front brake assembly
and proceed slowly on the rear brakes alone. Now this was
risky as I had never driven in the hills without front brakes.
Option-less, we proceed gradually towards Tabo (3050 m).
Spiti/Tabo/Kaza – Super Combo
Due to erosion by wind, sun and snow over thousands of years,
Spiti has been a barren moonscape but apart from its geographically
peculiar beauty, there are several places of archeological
significance as well. Tabo is 64 km from Nako village and
the hamlet is famous for a 1008-year old Chos Khor Monastery,
the oldest in Spiti and one of the few remaining examples
of the Golden Period of Buddhist Culture in the Himalayan
Region. We decided to ride to Kaza and visit Tabo on the way
back. Kaza is 47 kms from Tabo, which is quite far by hilly
terrain standards, and especially when one can't exceed 30
kph. Moreover, it was already 5:30 pm. Little after Tabo,
it was all dark. We struggled with our symbolic headlights
to find our way to Kaza. Bad decision. It took us two and
a half hours to cover a mere 47 kms. It was pitch dark and
only a few shops were open. There was no electricity. At around
quarter to 8 pm we knocked on the door of Shashi's shop.
Shashi – The Savior
A lean 'specsy' fellow, he was winding up the day's work along
with his sister and wife. I could clearly see that he was
jogging his memory while Vivek bhai was trying his best to
move his memory needle to the grey area where his previous
visit to Spiti and Shashi's place was recorded. After a Herculean
effort he could finally but only vaguely recall the incidents.
Previous visit was around four years back :-)
It
was not the 'season' time and so no hotel was operational
for tourists and the PWD rest house was booked for the CM
of HP who was about to come on an election tour visit. Shashi
lost all hopes after searching the hotels and asking few of
his acquaintances. Finally, he came up with a place just across
the road from his restaurant. The place was stinking due to
unuse and had no toilet. It would be very difficult to get
a room with an attached bath as this was an off-season time.
We were quite tired, so we crashed at the unnamed place, which
actually was a residence, with the owner operating a dormitory
in the season. We were hungry so Shashi offered us food at
his place. We could not refuse so we accompanied him along
with his sister and wife to their home where we were welcomed
by Shashi's mother and a younger brother. After a sumptuous
free dinner, we had a good nights sleep as the wind chilled
the place so much so that the 10 kilo quilts were just enough
and we did not sweat under those. Next day morning, we topped
up the oil, had breakfast at Shashi's place (for which he
did not charge), and set out for Ki gompa and Kibber Village
(4205 m).
Kibber Village – A hamlet in paradise
There is an Indian Oil petrol pump at Kaza, which boasts of
being the highest altitude pump in India. As we went on for
about a kilometer or two, a diversion towards Kunzum La came
towards the left, but we kept proceeding towards Kibber. Officially,
Kibber is still the highest permanently inhabited village
in the world with a motorable road and electricity. Recently,
the name of the nearby Koumic village also came up as the
highest village. Old Spitian houses at Kibber, around 100
or so in numbers, with the place covered all around with snow
made a picturesque sight and we were just delighted to have
a glimpse of it from far. After playing with snow and taking
a few snaps, we parked our bikes near the chorten at the entrance
of the village. There we met with a French couple who came
all the way up here on a bicycle from Kaza. Even after much
effort and repeated listening, we could not pronounce their
names. The village had lots of staircase fields all around
but they were all empty as the season starts from May end.
Mainly, villagers grow peas and few men informed us that peas
grown here are very famous and are transported even to Delhi.
The other main crop is barley. A trail from the village crosses
Parang La pass (5578 m) to Ladakh and many trekkers use it
to reach Tso Moriri Lake. We had to make a phone call and
one of the householders obliged us. We were lucky to see the
exquisite interiors of a typical Spitian house. A chimney
placed in the center for the perpetually running traditional
non-electric heater, a beautiful carpet, no chairs nor tables;
only almirahs and cupboards, and a cushioned seating arrangement
only a little raised from the surface. The outside chill had
no effect inside. True home comforts. After spending around
an hour there we headed for Ki Monastery. Vivek bhai had a
cramp in his right foot as a resuly of stepping awkwardly
on a stone. After a little massage, the pain temporarily subsided
and we were able to travel back.
Ki Monastery – Amazing Gompa overlooking Spiti
Tibetan
architecture amalgamated with a conical hill location, marred
by winds and snow, Ki Gompa never fails to amaze visitors.
It not only acts as a repository of ancient images/paintings,
old 'thangkas', weapons, musical instruments, manuscripts,
etc. but also, like Tabo Gompa, is a "kalchakra"
granted Gompa, which also means that Ki has completed one
thousand years of existence. Also, Ki Gompa enjoys the status
of being the largest monastery in Spiti. The newly constructed
main prayer hall is adorned with prayer flags, old 'thangkas',
Buddha idols and has a seating arrangement for more than fifty
people. Every visitor is offered tea and we were no exceptions.
The kitchen was very dark but the Lama informed us that this
kitchen is no longer used for the preparation of food for
lamas, but only for light purposes, like hot water, tea, etc.
There were several prayer and repository halls and a wooden
staircase to the roof. View from the rooftop was unbelievably
pleasant on that windswept sunny but chill morning. A multi-streamed
river on a vast basin in the valley overlooked by an array
or snowcapped mountain, glowing under the Sun. Ah ha! We observed
from the top that the Lamas were engaged in a ceremony. The
Lama showing us the monastery informed that this was a once
in a year ceremony, which can be compared with what we do
as last rites in the plains. We reached back at Kaza by noon
after a short ride of 12 kms.
Pin Valley – Barfaani Cheetah and Tangroll
on a Roll
We had food at Shashi's place for which we paid, bade him
a hearty goodbye and set out for Pin valley after packing
the bike with all the stuff which we left at our unnamed guest
house, since we knew we had to come back. Almost in the middle
of 43 km long Kaza and Tabo stretch, a new bridge has been
built alongside an old one over the Spiti river at a place
called Attargu. We intended to visit Pin Valley and Dhankar
Gompa both. Since Vivek bhai had a cramped foot, we chose
Pin valley out of both as we both were new to this territory.
Road is unsealed and often interrupted by the streams coming
down from the hilltops. Pin valley is a true paradise with
heavily snowcapped peaks all around. The meeting of Pin and
Spiti is more miraculous. Very large delta like basin with
both the rivers in small streams. I guess they attain a terrific
flow in summers when snow melts down. We reached Gulling after
riding for around 16 kilometers and mending a rear tyre puncture
in Vivek's bike. In a 5 km metalled road climb, there are
several hairpin bends to be negotiated before we touched eighth
or ninth century Nyingma Gompa of Kungri. We wanted to visit
Sagnam and Mudh up to which a 'kutcha' road has been laid
which is further being connected with Wangtu in Kinnaur. But
Vivek's ankle was swelling more, so we dropped and headed
back to Tabo.
Tabo Monastery – Ajanta of Himalayas
Tabo's ambience is inspiring. We touched down at the Gompa
in the evening at around 5.30 pm. It took a while till we
could convince the caretaker of the PWD rest house for a one-room
one-night halt, as the CM's caravan was following us like
a ghost. We made a few telephone calls, had food, had a fight
over Royal Enfield v/s Modern Jap bikes and dropped like dead
under the heavy quilts. Next day morning I got up early and
visited the Monastery while Vivek preferred to catch some
sleep as his ankle was swollen. The mud and timber box like
houses throughout Spiti are a sight as they are tucked in
the barren mountains. Tabo is nestled on a steep left bank
of Spiti and road passes further left to the Gompa. The Old
Gompa is a protected monument now and most of the temples
inside remain locked unless visitor/s is/are there. A Lama
student has the key and he took me around the Gompa. Even
after much reconstruction work to salvage the old heritage,
the place actually appears to be age-old……1008
years old. The monastery was established by Rinchen Zangpo
in 996 AD when he was disseminating 'dharma' across the northwestern
Himalayas. In all, the monastery contains eight temples and
24 chortens with the largest and oldest temple standing just
opposite the main entrance. The Lama student showed me all
the temples and I was surprised to see the painted walls of
the temples. Amazing Multi-hued murals and stucco images in
which the life of Buddha, tantric forms of Buddha, female
Buddha, other Gods & Goddesses and 'Bodhisattvas' are
depicted. Just before the entrance of Old Gompa there is a
rest house and cultural center of Monastery on the right hand
side. I purchased two bundles of photograph post cards from
the reception and enquired about the accommodation facilities
and life at Tabo. Old Gompa is not used and a new Gompa was
constructed for education and residence purposed and Dalai
Lama inaugurated it in 1983. Presently it houses over fifty
Lamas and few 'Chomos' (nuns). We had a good breakfast at
the rest house as the caretaker was all prepared to receive
the CM. By 10.30 am we were all packed to again negotiate
the eyesore, Malling nallah.
Malling Nallah – Retraced
We
halted at Spiti-view point and cooled-off our engines. After
saying 'all the best' to each other and Vivek indicating me
to take the lead, I screwed the accelerator and let the clutch
lever go off. There I was rolling on the pebbles and mud with
the bike going haywire without balance. I kept on pulling
as the small rocks were coming down from the top. I was so
engaged in pulling that I couldn't see the oncoming traffic,
as it was a steep incline. Suddenly, I saw a lamb coming my
way after segregating from the herd. I only had rear brakes
and I applied that. End of the story. Bike halted. Lamb went
past and so did the sheep herd and shepherd. I was stuck.
Vivek, coming behind me almost saw a repetition of the story
and he was stuck too. Now howsoever hard I tried the bike
to move, it didn't budge from it place. I slanted the bike
on the hill as putting it on the stand was not feasible on
the big pebbles. Vehicles from both the sides started honking
coz' we grabbed the way and now nobody could pass unless we
clear the site. I sat on Vivek's bike and Vivek pushed it
from behind with the help of a local and off I was. Then I
came back all the way to my bike. Meanwhile, vehicles kept
honking from both sides and pebbles and rocks kept falling
from the unstable hill. Vivek alone gave a push to my bike
and it took some life. Finally, the way was cleared. Almost
every passing driver either jeered at us or gave a peeving
look. We expressed our helplessness. Oh my God! We were pardoned
of our mistakes and wrongdoings and God gave us few more days
to live. Off we were, towards Sarahan; a small hamlet with
a great religious significance.
Sarahan – The Abode of Goddess Bhimakaali
A historic town, which had once been the summer capital of
princely state of Rampur Bushahr Kings is situated after a
21 km steep climb off NH22. The roadhead leaves the highway
at Jeori, which is 23 kms from Rampur. Sarahan being situated
at a height of 2000 meters (7100 ft.), commands a spectacular
view of Shrikhand Mahadev peak and other adjoining perennial
snow-capped peaks. In fact, the hill on which the town is
tucked midway is little more than 3300 meters high. We parked
our bikes in the compound of Hotel Shrikhand (HPTDC Hotel).
Vivek had an acquaintance in the hotel so he went to see him.
I visited the temple (my second time) and paid my homage to
Goddess Bhimakaali. The idol of the Goddess is approximately
200 years old with a golden face. Actually there are two towers
but one tower was damaged in the earthquake of 1905 so now
it is used only for keeping musical instruments, weapons,
flags, etc. Both the towers are multi-tiered and both have
slate-tiled sloping roofs giving them the twin look. As we
approach them, the tower on the left harbors the east-facing
Goddess idol. The town has a few shops and restaurant that
cater to the basic needs. Hotel Shrikhand though, is a luxurious.
Vivek's acquaintance, Mr. Thakur, insisted for us to stay
at the Hotel and for that he discounted as low as 70%. We
couldn't refuse the offer even though the discounted tariff
was still crossing the 'Rs. 300' mark. We had a nice room
with a balcony and with a view of Shrikhand peak. Nice pleasant
stay. Next day we started early morning for Delhi but could
make it up to Chandigarh only where we stayed in a dhaba room
along with another of Vivek's acquaintances, Amit. Nice chap
and a good Bullet mechanic. Next afternoon we reached Delhi
and bade goodbye to each other with a thump.
Happy Trails,
Paraj Shukla
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